Factories closed down from the lack of product demand and unemployment figures soared.īoth the USSR and the USA were under intense pressure, leaving them all the more susceptible to the other's probably more appealing ideology. In the USA in 1929 the Wall Street Stock Market had crashed triggering a crisis in capitalism. Although the Russian propaganda of Stalin's Five Year Plans had rapidly increased industrial output, Soviet Russia was witnessing suffering on a huge scale as millions of peasants were being brutally murdered due to their opposition to collectivisation. This friction between communist Russia and capitalist America stemmed into the 1930s, gradually becoming increasingly apparent and significant as the basis of an ideological battle.īoth sides ideology had been left extremely vulnerable due to the economic devastation of the Great Depression and the famine of the 1930s. The importance of a country's ideology can be witnessed here as already, years before the outbreak of the Cold War, the policies of capitalism and the policies of communism stand in direct contrast to each other. Wilson and Lenin highlighted their countries policies and how each country should maintain their superior set of principles. The differing ideologies were already set in place. He promoted the principles of self-determination, open markets and collective security. In contrast to this, in January 1918, the US president Woodrow Wilson issued his Fourteen Points based on the ideals of democracy and capitalism. On behalf of the people, and a one-party state a political system in which there is only one political party to represent the people - the communists - and elections were contested between individual members of this party.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |